One Haberacker piano matchmaking circa 1820 is in the distinct the brand new Federal Art gallery off Western Records, acc

Government Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Everyday Advertiser, Philadelphia, March step three, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Advertiser, Philadelphia, March 27, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Daily Marketer, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.

Marietta Minutes, February 14, 1889; Clarence Yards. Burton, Reputation for Detroit, 1780 so you can 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The Butler guitar is in the type of the brand new Historic Area out of West Pennsylvania. The new Henley Chapman guitar is within the collection of the Derican Revolution Art gallery, Arizona, D.C.; to possess an illustration, get a hold of Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, You to definitely Imaginative Providers, p. 87. Biographical facts about Taws is actually regarding Edward Taws Jr. and you can Helen Taws, Charles Taws, california. 1743–1836: Musical instrument Maker, His Industry, Their Progeny, and lots of off His Descendants (Philadelphia: the newest article writers, 1986), pp. 1–nine.

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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Associated Commerce in some Moravian Levels,” into the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg as well as the Body organs of Moravians, pp. 92–93; find together with Deborah Dependahl Oceans, “Delaware Furniture, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, zero. 5 (May 1985): 1149. Come across and Charles G. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you can Allied Performers, 1655–1855,” Delaware Records nine, no. 2 (October 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, February 24, 1812, quoted when you look at the Mann, “Keyboard Making,” p. 184. For the Thomas Noisy Evenden, get a hold of Libin, American Audio Instruments, pp. 177–80. Pianos made by C.F.L. Albrecht tend to be both straight and rectangular activities. Pianos continued to be made just after his passing beneath the organization name Charles Albrecht, which was gotten by the Blasius & Sons guitar company away from Philadelphia during the 1887 and went on into 1920s; select Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. On the Geib and Steinweg/Steinway, look for Libin, American Audio Instruments, pp. 169–73, 186–88. For piano design during the 1829, get a hold of J. Leander Bishop, A reputation American Manufactures off 1608 so you can 1860, step 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Younger and you can Co., 1866), 2: 339.

Thomas R. , The fresh new Worlds out-of Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of the Early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Condition Historic Neighborhood, 2003), pp. 39, 88. no. 61285; it offers half dozen feet and good nameboard cartouche resembling the main one for the fig. 117. About three prior to pianos is actually recognized: one owned by Historic RittenhouseTown; one in a private range; and another previously on collection of George Horace Lorimer one to try ended up selling at the Sotheby’s, Nyc, February 30–29 and you will April step one, 1944, package 812. The new whereabouts of ex-Lorimer keyboard are unknown, but it does perhaps not be seemingly often of one’s most other two. These types of designs was indeed specifically popular into Baltimore painted chairs; pick William Voss Older III, Baltimore Decorated Seats 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum of Artwork, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Towards neoclassical society regarding ornamental arts, get a hold of Wendy An effective. Cooper, Traditional Taste in america, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum from Art, 1993).

Specific present claim brand new Haberacker cello was created to own famous clockmaker and you may scientist David Rittenhouse in the 1794; the same is alleged of a piano for the a private collection, produced by Charles Taws, that is dated 1794 towards nameboard. It’s impractical you to definitely David Rittenhouse will have had an understanding- in the place of an excellent Philadelphia-generated keyboard, but Haberacker’s beginning during the 1780 helps it be obvious which he did perhaps not get this to piano within the 1794 which means the newest Taws you to is much more gonna have been David Rittenhouse’s. The brand new Haberacker guitar originated within the a department of your Rittenhouse family members the ones from 1833 to help you 1838 stayed in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-regarding to try to get kilometers the southern area of from Learning-that is likely if it arrived to the palms. With respect to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber out-of Dallas, Texas, the new cello are taken from Philadelphia to Baltimore because of the Charles Rittenhouse, young buck out-of Nicholas Rittenhouse, into the 1832. However, Charles (b. 1808) didn’t wed up until 1833; he stayed in Pottstown up until 1838, following Germantown and you can Wissahickon to own a decade, just before thinking of moving Baltimore on the 1848. Charles was also just distantly regarding David Rittenhouse; he was the new child from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) from Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas try the fresh son from Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a brother from clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); discover Daniel Kolb Cassel, History of the brand new Rittenhouse Family (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk from inside the 1833; the fresh new piano predates their matrimony because of the regarding twenty years and you may ily or acquired in some other ways. Into the guitar, discover Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “Brand new Rectangular Cello: A good RittenhouseTown Cost,” RittenhouseTown: A diary of history step three (2006): 3–6; get a hold of as well as a research because of the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown document. Richard S. Machmer and you may Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks County Significant-Situation Clocks, 1750 to help you 1850 (Learning, Pa.: Historic Community Drive of Berks Condition, 1995), pp. 59, 71. With the Bischoff, select Russell Serious and you will Corinne Serious, “Fraktur-Fest II: Good Tribute to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. 2 (2007): 11–12; along with Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Singer, a painter away from Butterflies,” Historical Article on Berks State thirteen, no. 3 (April 1948): 89–90. Many of the variations had been released because of the Jacob Schneider and Johann Ritter regarding discovering and you may sustain the fresh imprint “Verfertigt von Twitter” otherwise “served by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” in the bottom of central cardiovascular system. The fresh new permits provides varying varieties of making reference to all of them, suggesting you to Bischoff kissbrides.com from this source decorated all of them however, other scriveners filled all of them out. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The new Organization off Libraries when you look at the Training,” Historic Writeup on Berks Condition 6, no. cuatro (1941): 101.

From inside the an extraordinary promotion of just one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran accredited an organ having twenty stops from Tannenberg when you look at the 1771; couple of years prior to, the fresh new Italian language Reformed church from inside the Lancaster had rented him to build all of them an organ that have fifteen ends. Whereas the latter organ got a case created for ?50 by the regional cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the new Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), that has has just relocated to Lancaster away from Germantown, to construct happening. A work of art of cabinetwork whereby this new church paid ?210, possible keeps fluted columns with the down half of, involved moldings, created and you will pierced overlays, and you may embellished finials on each of four systems. Brand new carving was highly reminiscent of Philadelphia workmanship, and lots of of it can even were done truth be told there, as an installment was developed inside the January 1774 to possess transporting “wood otherwise wooden bits” on organ out-of Philadelphia (fig. 6). The fresh organ is dedicated for the erica. Several years later on, they overwhelmed a british lieutenant who watched the chapel indoor. The guy had written: “the enormous free galleries for each side, the brand new spacious body organ loft, backed by Corinthian pillars, are incredibly stunning . . . . The newest chapel, in addition to body organ, decorated light having gilt decor, with a very cool looks . . . the fresh body organ are reckoned the most significant and greatest in the usa. . . . Simple fact is that largest, and that i envision the most effective I actually saw, instead exclusion.”

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Jacob Cox Parsons, Extracts regarding the Log away from Jacob Hiltzheimer, out of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The latest Diary regarding Elizabeth Drinker, edited by the Elaine Forman Crane, step 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern College Force, 1991), 2: 634–thirty five. Some of the body organ pipes, along with the church’s facts and you will library, was in fact stored until the roof folded; come across Raymond J. Brunner, One to Resourceful Business: Pennsylvania Italian language Body organ Developers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language Society, 1990), p. 87.